8 min read
Published on: Jun 20, 2024
Last updated on: Jul 22, 2024
Imagine this: You listened to an interesting lecture that gave you great ideas. But when you want to use those ideas in your own work, you're stuck wondering, "How do I say where I heard this?"
There's no clear rule for citing lectures, and that can make you feel uneasy. If you don't get it right, it might cause problems for your paper.
Don't worry! This blog is here to help you understand how to cite talks properly using different citation styles.
We'll explain the different ways to do it, making it easy for you to give credit the right way. We want to make sure you can use spoken information in your work without any stress.
Let's learn together how to do it right!
Citing a lecture in APA (American Psychological Association) 7th Edition involves specific guidelines to ensure accurate and consistent source attribution.
Here are some key points to consider:
APA guidelines state that lectures are considered personal communications, and they should be cited in the text of your APA paper but are not included in the reference list.
Include the speaker's name, the date(year, month, day) of the lecture, and a description of the communication in parentheses within the text.
Example: (J. Smith, personal communication, February 2, 2022) |
If the lecture is publicly accessible, such as through a website, it is treated more like a traditional source. In this case, include the lecture on the APA reference page.
Example: Smith, J. (2022). The Art of Writing [Lecture]. English Composition 101, ABC University, City. https://www.abcuniversity.edu/lecture123 |
If the talk at a conference is publicly accessible, like through a website, it should be included in the reference list following the APA format.
Example: Smith, J. (2022). Advancements in Technology [Conference session]. Annual Tech Conference, https://www.conferencewebsite.com |
For recorded or transcribed speeches, when the material is publicly available, include it in the reference list using the following format.
Example: Smith, J. (2022). Inspirational Leadership [Audio podcast]. Podcast Platform. |
Citing a lecture in MLA format requires following particular guidelines to ensure the accurate attribution of spoken sources in your academic writing.
When the lecture is available to the public, for instance, on a website, modify the citation format to accommodate this accessibility.
This adaptation ensures that you accurately credit the spoken source in your academic or professional work.
Example: Smith, John. "Advancements in Technology." Annual Tech Conference, ABC University, City. [Lecture Website]. |
If a lecture or speech is documented or transcribed within another source, like a website or a book, adhere to the formatting guidelines for that specific source type.
Also, add a short description at the end of the MLA Works Cited entry to explain what kind of source it is.
Example: Ginsburg, Ruth Bader. "Women's Rights Are Human Rights." TED Talks. [www.ted.com/tedx]. Speech video recording. |
For in-person lectures, the format is as follows:
Example: Smith, John. "Effective Communication Strategies." Business Seminar, XYZ College, NewYork, 20 March, 2024. |
In Chicago Notes and Bibliography citation style, you add sources using footnotes for in-text citations and create corresponding entries in the bibliography.
When citing a publicly accessible lecture in Chicago style, the bibliography entry should include the title of the lecture, the hosting event or institution, and a descriptive label like "Lecture" to specify the source type.
Example: Smith, J.(2023, January 15). "Advancements in Technology." Lecture, Annual Tech Conference, ABC University, City. https://www.conferencewebsite.com |
When citing a recorded or transcribed lecture in Chicago Notes and Bibliography style, the format depends on the type of source that contains it, such as a book, newspaper, or website.
For instance, if you are referring to an audio recording of a speech hosted on a website, the citation refers as:
Example: Author, John. "Inspirational Leadership." Audio recording, Podcast Platform. [URL or Publisher, if applicable] |
In this example, replace "John" with the actual speaker's name, "Inspirational Leadership" with the title of the speech, and provide the specific details of the podcast platform.
Include the URL or publisher information based on where the recording is accessible. Adjust the details according to your specific source.
This format includes the essential details such as the speaker's name, the date of the lecture, the title, the type of lecture (Lecture), the hosting event or institution, and the location.
Example: Smith, J. (2023, January 15). "Advancements in Technology." Lecture. Annual Tech Conference, ABC University, City. |
In Harvard referencing, the format remains relatively consistent across various conditions, with minor adjustments based on the specific details of the source.
Here are examples of different conditions:
For a publicly accessible lecture, where the content is available on a website, ensure that a URL is provided for direct access.
Example: (Smith, J. 2022). Advancements in Technology. Annual Tech Conference, ABC University, City. [Accessed via the Conference Website: https://www.conferencewebsite.com] |
When citing recorded or transcribed speeches, adjust the citation format depending on the source’s availability.
Example: (Smith, J. 2022). Inspirational Leadership. Audio recording, Podcast Platform. [URL or Publisher, if applicable] |
Remember to replace "Smith, J.," "Advancements in Technology," and "Inspirational Leadership" with the actual speaker's name and the specific title of the lecture or speech.
Include the relevant details based on the type of source and its accessibility.
Check out our blog on citation examples to get various other examples of citations according to different citation styles.
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WRITTEN BY
Cathy Aranda (Mass communication)
Cathy is a highly dedicated author who has been writing for the platform for over five years. With a Master's degree in Mass Communication, she is well-versed in various forms of writing such as articles, press releases, blog posts, and whitepapers. As an essay writing guide author at PerfectEssayWriter.ai, she has been helping students and professionals improve their writing skills by offering practical tips on research, citation, sentence structure, and style.
Cathy is a highly dedicated author who has been writing for the platform for over five years. With a Master's degree in Mass Communication, she is well-versed in various forms of writing such as articles, press releases, blog posts, and whitepapers. As an essay writing guide author at PerfectEssayWriter.ai, she has been helping students and professionals improve their writing skills by offering practical tips on research, citation, sentence structure, and style.
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