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Published on: May 28, 2024
Last updated on: Jul 15, 2024
IEEE is a common citation format for academic writing in engineering and other technical fields. Referencing in the IEEE style is composed of two parts:
In this guide, you will learn how to format and make your reference list in the IEEE format. According to the IEEE format, there are certain formatting rules about making the reference list.
Let’s dive in!
The reference list (also known as the bibliography) is a separate section at the end of a paper that lists out all the sources used. Here are some basic rules for formatting the reference section:
Here’s an IEEE reference page example that demonstrates the rules we’ve stated above:
In the IEEE style, the reference list entry format depends on the type of source. In other words, different types of sources have different formats.
The reference entry format determines what information is required for each source and how it is arranged. For instance, reference entries for journal articles require page numbers, while online sources require a URL instead of page numbers. Whereas, information such as author, publication date information, and source title are common for all kinds of sources.
Here are the format and examples of some of the most common types of sources that writers often cite.
Format: [1] A. Author, "Title of article," Name of Journal, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx, Abbrev. Month, year. Example: [1] J. Smith, "Advancements in renewable energy technologies," Sustainable Energy, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 123-135, Apr. 2019. |
Format: [2] A. Author, Title of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher, year. Example: [2] R. Johnson, Introduction to Artificial Intelligence. New York, NY: Springer, 2020. |
Format: [6] A. Author, "Title of chapter," in Title of Book, Ed(s). Name(s) of Editor(s), Ed(s)., Place of Publication: Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx–xxx. Example: [6] T. Allen, "Quantum computing algorithms," in Advances in Quantum Computing, Ed. R. Williams, New York, NY: Wiley, 2012, ch 2, pp. 67-89. |
Format: [4] A. Author, "Title of webpage," Title of Website, year. [Online]. Available: URL. (Accessed: Month day, year). Example: [4] National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), "Mars Exploration Program," NASA, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://mars.nasa.gov/ (accessed: Jan. 15, 2024). |
Format: [3] A. Author, "Title of paper," in Abbreviated Name of Conf., City, State, Year, pp. xxx-xxx. Example: [3] M. Brown, "Enhancing cybersecurity in smart grids," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Smart Grid Commun., Washington, DC, USA, 2018, pp. 45-50. |
Although the formats presented above may apply exactly to specific sources, there are some cases where the format changes a little bit. The most common case is the presence of more than one author.
Whether you’re citing a book, journal, or any other source, remember these rules if there is more than one author:
2 authors | Format: A. Author and B. Author |
Example: A. Smith and B. Johnson | |
Up to 6 authors | Format: A. Author, B. Author, C. Author, D. Author, E. Author, and F Author |
Example: A. Johnson, B. Smith, C. Williams, D. Brown, E. Taylor, and F. Martinez | |
More than 7 authors | Format: A. Author et al |
Example: A. Johnson et al |
Providing references in IEEE style can be a time-consuming task, especially if you have to deal with multiple types of sources and formats. That's why we created the Citation Machine, a simple tool that helps you generate accurate and consistent IEEE citations for your paper.
Whether you need to cite a book, a journal article, a website, or any other source, our IEEE citation generator can handle it. Try it today!
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Nathan D. (Literary analysis)
Introducing Nathan D., PhD, an esteemed author on PerfectEssayWriter.ai. With a profound background in Literary Analysis and expertise in Educational Theories, Nathan brings a wealth of knowledge and insight to his writings. His passion for dissecting literature and exploring educational concepts shines through in his meticulously crafted essays and analyses. As a seasoned academic, Nathan's contributions enrich our platform, offering valuable perspectives and engaging content for our readers.
Introducing Nathan D., PhD, an esteemed author on PerfectEssayWriter.ai. With a profound background in Literary Analysis and expertise in Educational Theories, Nathan brings a wealth of knowledge and insight to his writings. His passion for dissecting literature and exploring educational concepts shines through in his meticulously crafted essays and analyses. As a seasoned academic, Nathan's contributions enrich our platform, offering valuable perspectives and engaging content for our readers.
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