Creating In-Text Citations in Vancouver Style

If you are writing a scientific paper or report, you may need to cite your sources using Vancouver style. 

This citation system uses numbers within the text to refer to a list of references at the end of the document. Vancouver referencing is widely used in the fields of medicine and science, especially for journals and publications.

In this blog, we will show you how to add in-text citations in Vancouver style correctly and easily. 

So, without further ado, let's get right into it!

In-Text Citation in Vancouver

There are some rules to follow when adding in-text citations in Vancouver style:

Where to Put the Numerical Citation?

Whenever you paraphrase, summarize, quote, or otherwise indicate a source within your main text, you should add the numerical citation along with it. 

Whenever you paraphrase or summarize information from another source, you can add the numerical citation at the end of the sentence.

Here is a Vancouver in-text citation example:

If you’re providing the author’s name or a signal phrase to indicate an external, you should provide the citation right after the author’s name or other explicit indication.

For instance,

Here are some general rules for adding in-text citations in Vancouver style:

• The numbers should be outside full stop and commas but inside colons and semicolons.
• If the author's name is mentioned in the text, the number can be placed next to the name.
• The citation style and format should be consistent and follow the guidelines of the faculty, school, journal, or publisher.

Numbering Your Sources

Sources should be numbered in the sequence of their appearance in the text. That is, the first source to be cited in the whole paper should be marked with (1), while the second should be marked with (2), and so on.

Each source should have a unique number. If you have to cite a source again at a later stage, keep the same number you used for it the first time.

Multiple Sources at the Same Point

If you have to provide citations that include multiple authors or multiple sources, at the same point, here’s how you do it in Vancouver:

Moreover, if the sources are consecutive, you can add the range like this:

Page Numbers for Direct Quotations

Medical and scientific papers rarely use direct quotations. However, if you add a direct quotation in your paper, you should provide precise page numbers within the in-text citation. 

Here’s how:

If the source doesn’t have a page number, you can provide other locators, such as section or paragraph numbers. 

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